Nuclear Fusion Research and Its Potential Impact on the UK Power Supply
For years, nuclear fusion was treated as an exciting scientific ambition rather than a serious pillar of national energy planning. That perception is now shifting. With fusion placed firmly at the centre of the UK government’s Industrial Strategy . It is becoming a strategic investment in the country’s energy security, industrial growth, and clean power future. Why Fusion Has Moved Up the Agenda Nuclear fusion has only one characteristic found in a number of forms of energy: it generates a large quantity of carbon-neutral/transitional energy with no toxic hazardous waste and no by-products. By comparison, while fission generates large quantities of by-products and utilises heavy, radioactive material such as uranium (which will continue to decay for millions of years), fusion generates energy by combining hydrogen isotopes (deuterium and tritium), producing heat and light as a result, similar to the sun. Due to the increased demand for energy in the UK from new electrification of indus...